Pa-kimchi, a traditional Korean spring onion kimchi that’s all about punchy heat and savoury depth. It was originally made by farmers to preserve spring onions after harvest, and I’ve kept it pretty classic while making sure it works just as well eaten straight away as it does after fermenting. Fresh, sharp and fiery, and given time, it softens and rounds out into something deeper and more balanced. Either way, it’s simple, bold, and exactly what spring onions were made for.
Pa-Kimchi
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Category
Lunch
Servings
2L
Prep time
1 hour
Cook time
5 minutes
“Pa” means spring onion in Korean. Unlike cabbage kimchi, this version is quicker, punchier and fresher. It’s less about crunch and more about that sharp, spicy hit.
It's a great option if you don't want to wait weeks for your kimchi to ferment, or have some spring onions in the fridge that need to be used.
I love to serve it alongside grilled chicken or pork, stir it through some rice or add it into a bowl of ramen. If you have a dish that needs a little kick and crunch, this is your go-to.
What is Pa-Kimchi?
Pa-kimchi, a traditional Korean spring onion kimchi that’s all about punchy heat and savoury depth. It was originally made by farmers to preserve spring onions after harvest, and I’ve kept it pretty classic while making sure it works just as well eaten straight away as it does after fermenting.
Ingredient Support
Gochugaru - This is Korean chilli powder. It’s bright red, slightly smoky, fruity and not as aggressive as your standard chilli flakes. It gives kimchi its colour and signature flavour. Head to an Asian grocer and grab a bag.
Glutinous rice flour - This is made from sticky rice and helps thicken the paste so it clings to the spring onions. It gives the kimchi that glossy, cohesive texture. You’ll find it in the baking section of Asian supermarkets, sometimes labelled as sticky rice flour.
Fish sauce - This is a fermented anchovy sauce and it smells stronger than it tastes. It brings salt and deep savoury flavour. Once it’s mixed through and fermented, it just adds complexity. Go for a good quality one with minimal ingredients.
Tools
- Large mixing bowl
- Large saucepan (for the rice paste)
- Whisk
- Grater or microplane (for the garlic and ginger)
- Airtight jars or containers (for storing and fermenting)
- Measuring jug/cup/spoons
- Chef’s knife, chopping board, wooden spoon or spatula
Ingredients
-
4 bunches spring onions (approximately 30 onions)
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200ml fish sauce
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600ml water
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40g glutinous rice flour
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4 cloves garlic
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1 thumb-size piece fresh ginger
-
25g caster sugar
-
150g Gochugaru
Directions
Prep the onions
Wash and trim the ends of the spring onions. Place in a large mixing bowl.
Pour over the fish sauce and start to massage through the onions. Mix every 10 minutes like this for 1 hour.
Make the chilli paste
Heat the water in a large saucepan over medium heat to just a simmer.
Whisk in the rice flour until smooth, then turn off the heat set aside for 15 minutes to cool.
Finely grate the garlic and ginger. Whisk into the rice mixture, along with the sugar and Gochugaru.
Mix and store
Mix the chilli paste with the spring onions until well combined. Pack this tightly into containers or jars and seal.
Now, at this point, you can leave the kimchi out at room temperature to ferment for one week, making sure you burp the jars every day to let the gases out, then refrigerate. Or you can just refrigerate it as it is if you prefer to keep it fresh.
Recipe notes
Cook support
Take your time to massage the spring onions to help them soften and wearing disposable gloves during the final mix will make the cleanup much easier.
Sourcing
Gochugaru and glutinous rice flour is available from Asian grocers and some major supermarkets.
Storage
This stores well in a tall glass container or jar, or a thick plastic container.
You can leave the kimchi out at room temperature to ferment for one week, making sure you burp the jars every day to let the gases out, then refrigerate. Or you can just refrigerate it as it is if you prefer to keep it fresh.
Chef Tips
- Take your time massaging the spring onions with the fish sauce. This softens them and helps them absorb flavour properly instead of sitting raw and harsh.
- Let the rice paste cool before mixing it in. If it’s too warm, it can dull the freshness of the onions and throw off the texture.
- Wear gloves when mixing in the gochugaru. It stains and lingers on your hands longer than you think.
- Pack the kimchi tightly into your jars. Less air means better fermentation and cleaner flavour.
- Leave a little headroom in the jar. It will expand as it ferments.
- Burp the jars daily if fermenting at room temperature. It prevents pressure build-up and keeps everything safe.
- Taste it after a few days. Fresh gives you heat and bite, longer fermentation gives you depth and funk. You get to choose where you want it to land.
- Use the leftover paste in the jar. It’s packed with flavour and great stirred into fried rice, marinades or sauces.