If you loved my chicken biryani recipe then I think you'll enjoy this one - delicious mutton (aka lamb) biryani. 
Category
Dinner
Servings
8
Prep time
2 hours
Cook time
2 hours
If you loved my chicken biryani recipe then I think you'll enjoy this one - delicious mutton (aka lamb) biryani.
                    Ingredients
- 2 tbsp coriander seeds
 - 1 tsp cumin seeds
 - 2 tsp caraway seeds
 - 10 green cardamom
 - 5 black cardamom
 - 1 cinnamon stick
 - 1 tbsp black peppercorns
 - 7 dried red chillies
 - 7 bay leaves
 - 10 cloves
 - 3 mace
 - 1 tbsp kasuri methi
 - 0.5 tsp turmeric powder
 - 1/2 nutmeg grated
 - 4 red onions, sliced into 1/2 rings
 - oil for frying (I used peanut oil)
 - 4 lamb hind shanks (or 750g mutton bone-in)
 - 1 tsp turmeric powder
 - 1 tbsp Kashmiri red chilli powder
 - 1 tbsp coriander powder
 - 3 tbsp biryani masala
 - 1 tbsp salt
 - roots and stalks of 1 bunch coriander, washed well
 - small handful mint leaves, chopped
 - juice of 1 lemon
 - 2 tbsp garlic ginger paste
 - 1-2 green chillies, finely chopped
 - half of the fried onions from earlier
 - 3 tbsp onion oil
 - 250g Greek yogurt
 - 100ml water
 - 750g (26.45 oz) aged basmati rice - soaked in water for 20 minutes
 - 2 tbsp salt
 - 1 green chilli, cut in half
 - 1 star anise
 - 6 green cardamom pods
 - 2 bay leaves
 - 1 tsp cumin seeds
 - 1 tsp caraway seeds
 - 1 tsp black peppercorns
 - 
juice of 1 lemon
 - cooked lamb in gravy
 - cooked rice
 - fried onions
 - small bunch of mint, chopped
 - small bunch of coriander, chopped
 - 60ml warm milk with a pinch of saffron (or turmeric)
 - 50ml melted ghee
 
Biryani Masala
Fried onions
Mutton/lamb
Rice
Assembly
Directions
Biryani Masala
In a dry frying pan, toast the spices over medium heat until fragrant.
- Grind in a spice grinder or mortar and pestle.
 
Fried onions
Fry the onions in the oil over medium heat, starting with the oil not too hot.
- Make sure you move them the whole time so they colour evenly.
 - Remove from the oil and place them on a paper towel to drain.
 
Mutton/lamb
Mix all the ingredients for the marinade, then rub all over the lamb and leave to marinate for 2-24 hours.
In a pressure cooker, heat a few tablespoons of the onion oil and seal the lamb pieces off, being careful not to burn the spices (if you don't have a pressure cooker, you can use a Dutch oven on low heat for 3-4 hours).
- Once all the lamb is sealed, leave it in the cooker and add the remaining marinade also with 500ml water.
 - Cook on high for 45 minutes or until the lamb is tender.
 - Leave the lamb in the gravy to rest for 30 minutes before you pick the meat from the bone and mix through the gravy.
 
Rice
In a large pot with 5L (169.07 oz) of water, add all the spices above and set on high heat.
- Once simmering, add the soaked and rinsed rice and cook for 5 minutes, stirring often.
 - After 5 minutes, drain the rice, pulling out the spices as you see them.
 - Drain well.
 
Assembly
Add the ghee to the bottom of a large pot with a lid.
- Layer the biryani, starting with rice, then meat in gravy, fried onions, and herbs. Repeat until all ingredients are used.
 - After the last layer of rice, drizzle over the saffron milk.
 - Cover the pot with a clean tea towel before adding the lid, and then cook over medium to medium-low heat for 25-30 minutes.
 - Don't open the lid, and once cooked, let it rest for 20 minutes.
 - Serve family-style and enjoy!